Jan van Eyck or Johannes de Eyck (probably before c. 1395 - before July 9, 1441) is regarded as one of the foremost painters from North Europe during the fifteenth century. He is often called the 'father of oil painting,' not because he invented the technique, but because he was able to bring about extraordinary and new effects, using this medium. Besides working at the court of John of Bavaria at The Hague, Jan van Eyck also painted for private clients. Jan's most famous painting is "The Arnolfini Marriage" also known as "Giovanni Arnolfini and His Wife Giovanna Cenami" (1434).
Eyck's "The Arnolfini Marriage" is an oil painting made on an oak wood panel. The painting is an iconic 'Symbolism' work and has been referred to as one of the most original, multifaceted and complex paintings of the Western art world. The painting is characterized by the placement of objects, figures, as well as the use of varied colors. The 'Symbolic' objects and figures include a little dog in the centre that seems to represent fidelity, while oranges on the chest could signify fertility. A close look at the spotless mirror in the background reveals the reflections of the couple as well as the artist. The inscription above the mirror says, "Johannes de Eyck fuit hic, 1434," that is translated as, "Jan van Eyck was here." A cherry tree is also shown in full bloom outside the window, seemingly 'Symbolic' of love. The man's hand is vertically raised, showing authority, while the wife's hand is placed in a horizontal position, 'Symbolizing' a somewhat submissive posture. The woman is dressed in green, which might again be 'Symbolic' of hope and fertility, while her white cap is reflective of purity. The painting is painted with glowing colors, highlighting 'Realism' and reflecting Arnolfini's opulence and wealth.
Jan van Eyck was able to play with light and shade effects in the painting to create a three-dimensional effect. "The Arnolfini Marriage" is currently in The National Gallery in London. There has been intense speculation regarding this creation being a proof of betrothal or a painted marriage certificate. Some of the other amazing pieces of art by Eyck include the 'Ghent Altarpiece' painted for Jodocus Vijdts and his wife Elisabeth Borluut. Two other exceptional works of Jan van Eyck are the 'Madonna with kanunnik Joris van der Paele' and the 'Madonna with Chancellor Rolin.' Jan van Eyck also painted several religious paintings, including 'Annunciation' and many haunting portraits such as the 'Portrait of a Man,' which is believed to be his own portrait. Jan van Eyck died in Bruges in 1441, but not before he had created a masterpiece, "The Arnolfini Marriage."
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